Orthodontics
is a branch of dentistry which deals with devices called Dental
Braces to treat misalignment problems of the teeth. Misalignment
problems are like crooked teeth, crowded teeth, protruding teeth,
gaps between teeth, overbites, under bites etc. Application of these
orthodontic devices will move the teeth to their correct positions.
Every dentist won't be able to provide orthodontic treatment, it
needs orthodontic specialist who is specially trained in providing
this treatment.
The
dental braces have different components like brackets, metal wires
and bands which helps to straighten your teeth. The brackets are
attached to the teeth with special gums. Metal wires are inserted
through these brackets. For tightening the braces, bands will be
given. So this will gradually move the teeth into the proper
positions.
The
best time for braces treatment will be the age between 10 to 14. At
this time the head and mouth will be still in the growing stage and
teeth are more accessible to straightening. Also this will beautify
your smile before you get into your teenage. Braces treatment can be
done in adult stage also.
There
are different types of dental braces which differs in their
comfortability, shape, size, color, material used etc. They are,
- Metal Braces : Normal or Self Ligating
- Ceramic Braces : Normal or Self Ligating
- Lingual Braces or Incognito Braces
- Gold Braces
- Clear Braces or Invisible Braces
Metal Braces
Metal braces are fixed, regular and traditional braces.
These are more commonly used braces which are less cost compared with
other braces. This uses brackets, bands, metal wires for
straightening your teeth.
Ceramic Braces
Ceramic Braces are less visible than metal braces. These are
tooth colored braces mostly used by adults. Because of its less
visibility, it won't be noticeable unless we go close to the person.
It is made with strong and durable material which will not get
stained with normal drinks or food items.
You
can have yet another alternative for ceramic and metal braces called
Self Ligating Braces. These types are entirely different from
ordinary braces. This braces becomes special because it doesn't need
bands like other normal braces. So this avoids to many appointments.
Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are cemented onto the back side of the teeth
making it invisible to other peoples. It is used for aesthetic
reasons, those who do not wish to show braces can have this type of
braces. Lingual braces can be used in lower and upper teeth. Lingual
braces corrects bad bite, gaps in teeth, crowded teeth, and rotated
teeth. These braces are suitable only for adults and teens those who
can have normal braces. It will not work for those who have very
small teeth and for children.
Gold Braces
Gold Braces are normally prefered by people for having a
special appearance. It will help them to look fabulous even during
the braces treatment. Gold braces are so soft, because of this it is
more comfortable than metal braces but it needs frequent adjustments
for making them into track. Gold Braces are also prefered by doctors
for those who are allergic to nickel or metal.
Clear Braces or Invisible Braces
You can have a smile which you dreamed of
without any difficulties. Invisible braces are one of the newest
orthodontic devices to straighten your teeth. It has several
advantages over other braces.
Clear:
These braces are clear or invisible in nature, so hardly will anyone
see that you are using braces.
Comfortable:
It is very comfortable because there are no brackets or metal wires
that could irritate your gum and cheeks.
Effective:
The treatment procedure is very slow, so right after the procedure
you can enjoy your desired smile.
Removable:
These are removable braces allowing you to have food easily and to
maintain good oral hygiene.
Customised:
The braces are custom made. Initially itself the doctor will take
impressions of your teeth for making the customised braces.
The
only disadvantage is that, Invisible braces treatment is costlier than any
other orthodontic treatment.
